Germany has suspended all military exports to Israel that could be used in the Gaza Strip, following Israel’s plan to take over Gaza City. Chancellor Friedrich Merz announced the decision, emphasizing that Germany can no longer ignore the worsening toll on civilians in Gaza. “Under these circumstances, the German government will not authorize any exports of military equipment that could be used in the Gaza Strip until further notice,” Merz said.
The decision comes after Israel’s security cabinet approved a plan to seize Gaza City, despite mounting international condemnation over Israel’s war, which has killed tens of thousands of people and caused a starvation crisis. Merz stressed that Germany continues to support Israel’s right to defend itself and the release of captives held by Hamas. However, he noted that the Israeli cabinet’s decision “makes it increasingly difficult for the German government to see how these goals will be achieved.”
Merz urged Israel to allow full and sustained access for humanitarian groups, including the UN and NGOs, to help civilians in Gaza. “With the planned offensive, the Israeli government bears even greater responsibility than before for providing for their needs,” he added. The humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire, with 201 people, including 98 children, dying of malnutrition during the war. A United Nations-backed assessment has warned that famine is unfolding in the enclave.
Merz also warned Israel against any steps towards annexing the occupied West Bank. In July, the Israeli parliament approved a symbolic measure calling for the annexation of the West Bank. Germany’s position on this issue reflects its concerns about the potential escalation of tensions and the impact on the humanitarian situation.
From October 2023 to May 2025, Germany issued arms export licenses to Israel worth 485 million euros ($564m), making it one of Israel’s key military suppliers. Netanyahu’s office has stated that the Israeli army “will prepare to take control of Gaza City while providing humanitarian aid to the civilian population outside the combat zones.”
Netanyahu expressed disappointment with Germany’s decision to halt military exports, saying that Germany is “rewarding Hamas” and failing to support Israel’s “just war”. The Israeli prime minister’s reaction highlights the complexities of the conflict and the differing perspectives on the situation.
In conclusion, Germany’s decision to suspend military exports to Israel reflects its growing concerns about the humanitarian situation in Gaza and the potential consequences of Israel’s planned offensive. The situation remains fluid, with the international community closely watching developments in the region.
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