The Federal Government announced an outbreak of bird flu, also known as highly pathogenic avian influenza, in Kano State on Tuesday.
Layers, ducks, guinea fowls, and turkeys are among the bird species that have been impacted by the disease.
Authorities expressed alarm about the increased risk of the disease spreading, especially during this time, in a circular signed by Dr. Taiwo Olasoju on behalf of the Chief Veterinary Officer of Nigeria.
In order to stop the virus from spreading, the circular urged state veterinary offices and other pertinent agencies to set up surveillance systems.
It emphasized the significance of stringent biosecurity protocols, public education initiatives, and careful observation of poultry populations in order to identify and address possible cases as soon as they arise.
“We need to take adequate preventive measures,” the circular emphasised, urging stakeholders to work collectively to prevent the virus from spreading to neighbouring states and other regions.
Dr. Usman Gwarzo, the chairman of the Kano State chapter of the Poultry Association of Nigeria, offered additional information by describing a first case that caused concern.
“In December 2024, a young man from Galadanchi quarters in Gwale Local Government Area bought a duck from Janguza market in Tofa LGA and introduced it to his flock of hens and chickens. The duck suddenly died, followed by the chickens. The carcasses were taken to the Gwale veterinary clinic, where avian influenza was suspected,” Dr. Gwarzo explained.
In the first week of January 2025, samples sent for testing verified the virus’s presence, he added. Nevertheless, no comparable complaints from commercial poultry farms have been documented.
To raise awareness among poultry producers and dealers, the PAN Kano chapter is collaborating closely with the state government.