General Abdourahamane Tchiani, who orchestrated a coup two years ago, now assumes the mantle of leadership in Niger. On Wednesday, General Tchiani was sworn in as president under a new constitutional framework that replaces Niger’s previous constitution, reflecting a shift in governance and authority.
The military ruler, having deposed the democratically elected President, Mohamed Bazoum, has solidified his grip on power since 2023.
Amidst this transition, he was elevated to the pinnacle of military hierarchy, receiving the title of army general, and issued a decree mandating the dissolution of all political parties, stifling political opposition.
In a ceremony held in the capital, Niamey, General Tchiani addressed the audience regarding his new status, stating: “I receive this distinction with great humility… I will strive to live up to the trust placed in me,” reflecting both a sense of responsibility and a determination to lead a new Niger Republic.
This new charter signals a commitment to a transition towards democratic governance, aligning with recommendations from a commission established after nationwide discussions, although skepticism remains among Nigeriens regarding its sincerity.
The five-year duration for this transitional governance is described as “flexible,” leaving room for extension based on the prevailing security conditions in the nation.
Niger has faced relentless jihadist assaults for years—one of the key justifications employed by the junta leaders during their coup, triggering a call for new stronger security measures.
This military takeover forms part of a broader pattern in the region, where neighboring Mali, Guinea, and Burkina Faso are also under junta rule, leading to a growing trend of military governance in West Africa.
In an intriguing geopolitical shift, all four nations have severed ties with France, their former colonial power, and are exploring new alliances with Russia, reflecting a significant realignment of power dynamics.
Additionally, with the exception of Guinea, these countries have opted to withdraw from the Economic Community of West African States (Ecowas), signaling a rejection of existing regional frameworks.
Niger’s relationship with Ecowas deteriorated sharply when the junta proposed a three-year plan for transitioning to democratic governance shortly after the coup, a move that Ecowas branded as “provocative” and led to threats of military intervention, albeit without follow-through.
Under General Tchiani’s leadership, the administration is currently prosecuting former President Bazoum on charges of high treason and compromising national security, highlighting the junta’s efforts to eliminate political dissent.
President Bazoum remains confined within the presidential palace alongside his wife, while their son was granted provisional release earlier this year, underscoring the family’s precarious situation.
As reported by the state-run news agency ANP, General Tchiani emphasized that the new charter adheres to traditional constitutional values but also introduces “unprecedented measures to protect our natural resources so that Nigeriens truly benefit from the exploitation of their wealth,” a statement that raises questions about the real benefits for the populace amid military rule.