The Pacific Islands Forum has commenced its annual summit in the Solomon Islands, with climate change and security taking center stage amidst the ongoing battle for influence in the region between China and the United States.
Solomon Islands Prime Minister Jeremiah Manele emphasized the urgency for regional unity and action, stating, “If ever there was a time that demanded strengthened Pacific regionalism and collective action, it is now.”
The week-long gathering, themed “Lumi Tugeda: Act Now for an Integrated Blue Pacific Continent,” brings together leaders from the 18-member forum, including Australia and New Zealand.
Notably, the summit excludes the forum’s two dozen donor partners, including China, the US, and Taiwan, due to a dispute over Taipei’s attendance.
Thirteen forum members have ties with China, while three have diplomatic ties with Taiwan and three have defense compacts with the US.
Pacific Islands Forum Secretary-General Divavesi Waqa highlighted the meeting’s focus on “regional priorities,” including climate change, ocean governance, security, and economic resilience.
“These are not just policy issues. They are lived realities for our people,” Waqa said. The leaders are expected to sign the Fiji-proposed “Ocean of Peace” Declaration, which aims to promote peaceful resolution of disputes and protect the Pacific’s environment.
Australia’s bid to host next year’s COP31 climate change meeting, as a Pacific COP, will be discussed during the summit.
Australia has pledged to work closely with its island neighbors to address the challenges posed by rising sea levels and worsening storms. However, Canberra’s mixed record on reducing emissions and fossil fuel exports has drawn criticism.
In a related development, Vanuatu recently led a case before the International Court of Justice, resulting in a landmark ruling that states must act urgently to address the “existential threat” of climate change by cooperating to cut emissions.
Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese is set to arrive in Honiara on Wednesday to sign a landmark pact with Vanuatu, strengthening economic and security ties.
The Pacific Islands Forum plays a crucial role in amplifying the Pacific’s voice on the global stage, advocating for climate action and sustainable development.
The region faces significant challenges, including the impacts of climate change, and the forum provides a platform for leaders to discuss and address these issues collectively.
