Prominent Kenyan activist Boniface Mwangi was arrested on July 19, 2025, and initially faced terrorism-related charges. However, in a surprising turn of events, the Kenyan government dropped these charges, and Mwangi was instead accused of illegal possession of ammunition. He denied the charge and was released on bail.
Mwangi’s arrest was linked to his alleged role in facilitating terrorist activities during the June 25, 2025, protests, where at least 19 people were killed. The police claimed to have recovered unused tear gas canisters and a 7.62mm blank round from his home and office. Mwangi’s supporters and human rights groups condemned the arrest, describing it as a politically motivated attempt to silence opposition voices.
During the court hearing, Mwangi maintained his innocence, stating, “The president thinks that the anger against his government is manufactured and people are being paid.” He added, “People hate [Kenyan President William] Ruto for free.” Wearing a T-shirt with the words “I love my country” and holding a Kenyan flag, Mwangi emphasized that he had never worked with “goons” in his entire life.
The charges against Mwangi include possession of noxious substances, specifically three tear gas canisters, and illegal possession of a single round of blank ammunition. His lawyer expressed gratitude for the court’s decision to release Mwangi on bail, while also questioning the validity of the charges.
Boniface Mwangi is a renowned Kenyan activist known for his fearless advocacy for social justice. He has been at the forefront of numerous protests, often using dramatic and symbolic actions to convey his message. In 2013, he led a protest where piglets covered in blood were brought to the gates of parliament to demonstrate against “greedy MPs.” Mwangi has faced multiple detentions and has spoken publicly about the physical and emotional scars resulting from his activism.
The activist’s arrest sparked widespread condemnation, with human rights groups and civil society organizations denouncing the move as an attempt to suppress dissenting voices. A coalition of 37 rights organizations described the arrest as part of a “systematic crackdown” on young Kenyans demanding accountability. James Orengo, a veteran politician and governor of Siaya county, deemed it “ridiculous to charge Boniface Mwangi and our children who have demonstrated a high level of political consciousness with terrorism.”
Mwangi’s case has drawn significant attention, both locally and internationally. His supporters and fellow activists have rallied around him, expressing solidarity and condemning the government’s actions. The case highlights the ongoing tensions between the Kenyan government and activists, particularly regarding issues of police brutality and accountability.
As Mwangi awaits his next court appearance, his case will likely continue to draw attention and spark debate about the limits of government power and the rights of activists. The activist’s determination to continue advocating for truth and justice in Kenya is evident in his statement, “Even if they jail me, I will still speak out. Kenya belongs to all of us—not just the powerful”.