US President Donald Trump has been diagnosed with chronic venous insufficiency (CVI), a common vein condition affecting blood flow in the legs. According to White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt, the diagnosis was made after Trump underwent a comprehensive examination, including diagnostic vascular studies and an ultrasound of his legs. The tests revealed CVI, a benign and common condition, particularly in individuals over the age of 70.
CVI occurs when the veins in the legs struggle to allow blood to flow back to the heart due to damaged or weakened valves. This leads to blood pooling in the lower limbs, often resulting in swelling, aching, and other symptoms. The Cleveland Clinic notes that venous disease is very common, affecting roughly one-third of all individuals, with CVI typically affecting adults over the age of 50.
Symptoms of CVI may include:
- Painful Leg Cramps: Muscle spasms or charley horse
- Swelling: In legs or ankles
- Skin Issues: Red, itchy, or flaky patches on the lower legs
- Varicose Veins: Enlarged, twisted veins
- Leg Ulcers: Painful open sores
If left untreated, CVI can lead to more serious complications, such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.
Treatment for CVI typically involves lifestyle changes, including:
- Exercise: Regular physical activity to improve circulation
- Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight to ease vein pressure
- Leg Elevation: Elevating legs above heart level to reduce swelling
- Compression Therapy: Wearing compression stockings to support vein function
In some cases, more invasive treatments may be necessary, such as thermal therapies or sclerotherapy.
According to Dr. Sean Barbabella, Trump’s physician, the president’s case is “a benign and common condition, particularly in individuals over 70.” Trump’s lab results were within normal limits, and an echocardiogram confirmed normal cardiac structure and function. The White House attributed Trump’s hand bruising to minor soft tissue irritation from frequent handshaking and aspirin use.