The European Union(EU)n has imposed sanctions on seven individuals and three entities for their role in destabilizing Moldova’s democracy. The sanctions, which include asset freezes and travel bans, target those accused of engaging in vote-buying and political bribery linked to the country’s 2024 presidential election and referendum on EU accession.
The European Council stated that those sanctioned were involved in “actions aimed at destabilising, undermining or threatening the sovereignty and independence as well as democracy, the rule of law and stability of the Republic of Moldova.” The sanctions are part of the EU’s efforts to support Moldova’s pro-European trajectory and protect its democracy from external interference.
Among those targeted are figures closely associated with Ilan Shor, the exiled pro-Russian Moldovan businessman and political figure already under EU sanctions. Shor is accused of funding political operations from abroad and leading efforts to spread disinformation. The council named Shor’s Victory political bloc as one of the three entities sanctioned, accusing it of running orchestrated campaigns to buy votes and spreading misinformation during the EU referendum.
The EU has expressed unwavering support for Moldova, citing the country’s efforts to strengthen its ties with the EU. “The EU remains unwavering in its support for the Republic of Moldova and its peace, resilience, security, stability, and economic growth in the face of destabilising activities by external actors,” the council said. Moldova was granted candidate status in 2022 and began accession talks last year.
This is the second time the EU has used its special sanctions system for Moldova, which was set up in 2023 at the request of the Moldovan government. The move comes as Moldova faces growing threats linked to Russia’s war in Ukraine. With Tuesday’s announcement, a total of 23 individuals and five entities have been sanctioned under the Moldovan government. EU officials said the listings send a clear signal to actors attempting to undermine the country’s pro-European trajectory.