Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, Iran‘s supreme leader for over three decades, has been a pivotal figure in the country’s politics since the 1979 Islamic revolution. As the head of state, Khamenei wields significant power, surpassing that of the president, Masoud Pezeshkian. His leadership is characterized by a hardline stance on various issues, particularly regarding Israel and the West.
Khamenei’s rise to power began with his involvement in the Iranian Revolution, where he played a crucial role in overthrowing the monarchy led by Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Following the revolution, he became president in 1981 and later assumed the position of supreme leader in 1989 after Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini’s death. Despite initial doubts about his qualifications, Khamenei has consolidated power and become one of the most influential figures in Iran’s history.
As supreme leader, Khamenei serves as the commander-in-chief of Iran’s military, giving him control over the country’s defense and foreign policy. His stance on Israel is unequivocal, with repeated calls for resistance against what he perceives as Israeli aggression. In a recent public appearance, Khamenei declared, “Israel won’t last long,” reflecting his long-held views on the matter. This stance is rooted in his interpretation of Islamic teachings and his vision for regional security.
Khamenei’s leadership style has been described as authoritarian, with limited space for dissent or opposition. Critics argue that his rule has led to increased repression, economic hardships, and a widening gap between the government and the populace. Human rights organizations have raised concerns about the treatment of minorities, freedom of speech, and the suppression of protests during his tenure.
Khamenei’s relationship with the West is complex, marked by periods of cautious engagement and outright hostility. His reactions to international pressure, including sanctions and diplomatic efforts, have been shaped by his deep-seated mistrust of Western powers. In response to a letter from former US President Donald Trump, Khamenei warned of strong retaliation against any foreign aggression or internal sabotage, underscoring his commitment to defending Iran’s interests.
The recent tensions with Israel, including reports of a planned assassination attempt on Khamenei’s life, have brought the conflict between Iran and Israel to the forefront. Trump’s public statement, where he claimed to know “exactly where the so-called ‘Supreme Leader’ is hiding,” has added fuel to the fire, highlighting the volatile nature of their relationship.
In conclusion, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei remains a central figure in Iranian politics, with his leadership marked by a firm stance on regional and international issues. His legacy continues to shape Iran’s trajectory, both domestically and internationally.