Tragedy has struck the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH) in Ugbowo, Edo State, where two individuals have reportedly succumbed to complications arising from diphtheria, a highly contagious bacterial infection.
These deaths were among five confirmed cases admitted with advanced symptoms of the disease, sparking growing alarm over a nationwide shortage of the lifesaving diphtheria antitoxin.
The Edo State Commissioner for Health, Dr. Cyril Oshiomhole, promptly responded to the crisis by convening an emergency meeting involving key health stakeholders in the state.
Representatives from major health agencies including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) were present. During this critical gathering, a rapid response team was established to initiate free treatment services and coordinate containment efforts.
Dr. Oshiomhole underscored the urgency of the situation, emphasizing that diphtheria is a vaccine-preventable disease whose recent resurgence highlights serious gaps in immunization coverage, surveillance systems, and public health awareness. “These reported cases are not just statistics; they represent real families enduring loss and communities at risk if swift action is not taken,” he said.
He further urged residents to ensure that all children are fully vaccinated against the disease. “We cannot afford to be reactive. The Ministry of Health has already activated a response team and commenced free treatment to curb the spread of diphtheria in Edo State,” Oshiomhole stressed.
Confirming the outbreak, Joshua Uwaila, the Public Relations Officer for UBTH, acknowledged the resurgence of diphtheria in the community. While he could not confirm the exact number of fatalities, he highlighted ongoing efforts by hospital public health nurses and doctors who are actively engaging the public through radio programs and community enlightenment campaigns to raise awareness about the disease and preventive measures.
Diphtheria is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae and primarily spreads via respiratory droplets when infected individuals cough or sneeze, or through direct contact with contaminated objects.
If not promptly treated, the infection can cause severe complications such as breathing difficulties, heart damage, paralysis, and even death.
The outbreak at UBTH amid an antitoxin shortage underscores a critical public health challenge, emphasizing the need for improved immunization efforts, timely diagnosis, and availability of lifesaving treatments to prevent further loss of life.