In a significant move, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has invited King Charles III to deliver the Speech from the Throne, marking a notable shift in Canada‘s relationship with the British monarchy. This decision comes as a response to US President Donald Trump’s threats to Canada’s sovereignty, with Carney seeking to emphasize Canada’s independence and unique traditions.
The invitation is “a huge affirmation and statement about the uniqueness of Canada and its traditions,” according to Canadian royal historian Justin Vovk. It serves as a “theatrical display” to differentiate Canada from the US, particularly in light of Trump’s repeated claims that Canada should be the 51st state.
Historically, Canada’s relationship with the monarchy has evolved, with periods of embracing and distancing itself from British ties. The country’s parliamentary system, modelled after Britain’s Westminster system, still maintains formal connections to the Crown. Carolyn Harris, a Canadian royal historian, notes that loyalty to the Crown was once crucial for Canada’s politicians, but this dynamic has fluctuated over time.
The King’s visit will be a rare occasion, marking the first time a British monarch has opened a new session of parliament since 1957. Carney’s government is expected to be more supportive of the Crown, contrasting with previous Liberal administrations. As Vovk puts it, “strengthening the relationship with the monarchy puts a stamp on legitimacy that transcends individual parties and the current political climate.”
The visit also serves to tie Canada closer to Europe, a key objective for Carney, who has emphasized the need for Canada to find new allies amidst its changing relationship with the US. The King and Queen’s short visit will feature a throne speech that will “mark a significant moment between the Head of State and the Canadian people.”
While some Canadians are indifferent or critical of the monarchy, the invitation is primarily aimed at sending a message to the world about Canada’s sovereignty and independence. As Vovk notes, “politicians come and go, but the monarchy has always remained.”