The European Union has lifted economic sanctions on Syria to support the war-torn country’s recovery. According to EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, “We want to help the Syrian people rebuild a new, inclusive and peaceful Syria. The EU has always stood by Syrians throughout the last 14 years – and will keep doing so.” This decision comes after the United States lifted sanctions on Damascus last week.
Syria’s Foreign Minister Assad al-Shaibani welcomed the EU’s move, stating it would bolster Syria’s security and stability. Al Jazeera’s Hashem Ahelbarra described the agreement as a “really significant” development, acknowledging the EU’s recognition of Syria’s current authority and the need for financial transactions to improve living standards.
The lifted sanctions concern the transport, energy, and banking sectors, which were imposed during Bashar al-Assad’s presidency in 2012 and 2013. However, the EU will impose new individual sanctions on those responsible for stirring ethnic tensions, particularly after deadly attacks targeting the Alawite minority. Measures targeting the al-Assad regime and prohibiting the sale of weapons or equipment that could be used to repress civilians will remain in place.
Germany’s Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul emphasized the EU’s expectations for Syria’s new leadership, saying, “The European Union wants to make a fresh start with Syria … but we also expect an inclusive policy within the country that includes all population groups and religious groups. It is important to us that a united Syria can thus take its future into its own hands.”
The lifting of economic sanctions is expected to have a significant impact on Syria’s economy, particularly in the transport, energy, and banking sectors. With the EU’s recognition of Syria’s current authority, financial transactions are likely to increase, improving living standards for the Syrian people. This move is seen as a crucial step towards rebuilding the war-torn country and promoting stability in the region.
The EU’s decision to impose new individual sanctions on those responsible for stirring ethnic tensions highlights the bloc’s commitment to promoting peace and stability in Syria. Germany’s Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul emphasized the importance of an inclusive policy within Syria, stating that a united Syria is essential for the country’s future. The EU’s expectations for Syria’s new leadership will likely play a significant role in shaping the country’s future trajectory, and the bloc’s continued support will be crucial in promoting peace and stability in the region.²