The battle for peace in the Ukraine war is shifting from the frontlines to the phone calls between world leaders. US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin are set to discuss a potential ceasefire, with both sides vying for Trump’s attention and support. Trump’s changeable opinion on the conflict has become a crucial factor, with Moscow and Kyiv trying to demonstrate that the other is the real obstacle to peace.
A Crucial Phone Call
Trump’s phone call with Putin may be pivotal in determining the course of the war. During their previous call in March, Trump described the conversation as “great,” and the two leaders discussed a 30-day ceasefire, prisoner exchange, and maritime security. Putin welcomed Trump’s initiative and instructed the Russian military to comply. However, Putin did not agree to a ceasefire without conditions, seeking an ironclad guarantee that Ukraine would be barred from NATO.
European Concerns
European officials are concerned that Trump’s view on the conflict may be shaped by whom he speaks to last. They are speaking to Trump ahead of his call with Putin to ensure their perspectives are heard. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has also been in touch with Trump, and the US president has made critical remarks towards Putin’s actions in Ukraine.
The Road to Peace
The path to peace remains uncertain, with neither Russia nor Ukraine willing to accept each other’s minimum terms. Trump’s leverage on Russia could be significant, but it’s unclear if he will use it to push for a peaceful resolution. The talks between Trump and Putin may highlight the differences between the two sides, but they may also lead to a renewed effort to find a solution. Ultimately, the outcome depends on the willingness of both parties to compromise and work towards a mutually acceptable agreement.
Key Issues
- Ceasefire: Putin has refused to accept a 30-day ceasefire demanded by Trump and agreed to by Ukraine.
- Prisoner Exchange: Russia and Ukraine discussed a prisoner exchange during their negotiations in Istanbul.
- Maritime Security: Trump and Putin discussed maritime security in the Black Sea during their phone call.
- NATO Membership: Putin seeks an ironclad guarantee that Ukraine would be barred from NATO.