A fragile ceasefire between India and Pakistan appears to be holding, despite both nations accusing each other of violations just hours after the deal was reached. The US-brokered agreement, announced by US President Donald Trump on Saturday, aims to end days of cross-border military strikes that marked the worst military confrontation between the two rivals in decades.
The Road to Ceasefire
The recent conflict began after a deadly militant attack in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, which killed 26 tourists. India responded with strikes targeting Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, while Pakistan denied any involvement and launched its own attacks. US President Donald Trump praised India and Pakistan’s leaders for agreeing to the ceasefire, saying, “After a long night of talks mediated by the United States, I am pleased to announce that India and Pakistan have agreed to a FULL AND IMMEDIATE CEASEFIRE. Congratulations to both Countries on using Common Sense and Great Intelligence.”
Accusations and Counter-Accusations
Hours after the ceasefire announcement, residents in Indian-administered Kashmir reported hearing explosions and seeing flashes in the sky. Indian Foreign Secretary Misri accused Pakistan of “repeated violations” of the deal, while a spokesman for Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs said Pakistan remained committed to implementing the deal, “notwithstanding the violations being committed by India in some areas”. Both sides have agreed to exercise restraint.
International Reactions
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio said India and Pakistan would start talks on a broad set of issues at a neutral site. UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer welcomed the ceasefire, saying, “I’m pleased to see today that there’s a ceasefire. The task now is to make sure that that is enduring and is lasting.” UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres also welcomed “all efforts to de-escalate the conflict”.
Key Quotes
- “India has consistently maintained a firm and uncompromising stance against terrorism in all its forms and manifestations. It will continue to do so,” – Indian External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar
- “The ceasefire had been reached for the benefit of everybody,” – Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif
- “I am proud that the USA was able to help you arrive at this historic and heroic decision,” – US President Donald Trump
- “We commend Prime Ministers Modi and Sharif on their wisdom, prudence, and statesmanship in choosing the path of peace,” – US Secretary of State Marco Rubio
The Way Forward
The ceasefire agreement marks a crucial step towards de-escalating tensions between India and Pakistan. However, the accusations and counter-accusations of violations highlight the challenges ahead. Sustained diplomatic efforts will be necessary to ensure the ceasefire holds and to address the underlying issues driving the conflict.