In a landmark policy shift aimed at enhancing national security and simplifying immigration procedures, the Federal Government of Nigeria has announced the full automation of landing and exit cards for foreign travelers effective May 1, 2025.
The Minister of Interior, Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, made the announcement on Wednesday. He was at a joint press briefing with the Minister of Aviation, Festus Keyamo, in Abuja. The Nigeria automated landing initiative marks a significant step in Nigeria’s ongoing digital transformation agenda. It is particularly important in the area of border control and immigration services.
From May 1, all foreign nationals entering or departing Nigeria will be required to complete their landing and exit cards online before boarding their flights. The manual paper-based system will be completely phased out.
According to Minister Tunji-Ojo, the digital forms will be accessible via a dedicated portal, and travelers must present proof of submission—such as a digital QR code or confirmation email—before being allowed to board inbound or outbound flights.
“This reform is in line with our commitment to using technology to strengthen our borders, improve data collection, and facilitate seamless travel,” said Tunji-Ojo. “Nigeria must lead Africa in technological advancement, and our immigration system is a critical part of that transformation.”
The Minister emphasized that the automation is free of charge, adding that it is purely for record-keeping and security purposes. “Nobody is going to be charged for this service. It’s part of the government’s responsibility to protect its borders and ensure accurate travel data,” he said.
To ensure smooth implementation, a joint technical team comprising officials from the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) and the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) will finalize operational protocols within the next week. Airlines will be formally notified and integrated into the new system through updated regulatory guidelines.
“We’ve agreed with the NCAA that all airlines operating in and out of Nigeria must comply with this regulation starting May 1. No boarding will be permitted without a completed online form,” Tunji-Ojo said.
In a move that reflects the government’s reformist tone, the Minister also declared a three-month amnesty period to allow foreigners who may have overstayed their visas or violated immigration laws to voluntarily regularize their status without fear of immediate penalties.
“This amnesty will create a window for people to correct their immigration status peacefully,” Tunji-Ojo explained, adding that further announcements will be made regarding the steps to apply.
The automated system will be integrated with Interpol’s criminal databases, allowing Nigerian authorities to conduct real-time background checks on foreign travelers. This builds upon the Advanced Passenger Information System (APIS), a tool already credited with intercepting several individuals on international watchlists.
“These are people who would have entered Nigeria unnoticed before, but through enhanced collaboration and technology, they were intercepted and handed over to Interpol,” the Minister noted.
Explaining the mechanics, Minister of Aviation Festus Keyamo said immigration data will be linked to travelers’ passports.
“When a foreigner tries to board a flight, the airline staff will request confirmation of the digital exit card. If the system flags any violation—such as visa overstay—the individual will be referred to immigration officers for further action,” Keyamo said.
He warned that offenders could face consequences such as fines, deportation, visa cancellations, or a 10-year ban from re-entering Nigeria.
Experts in the security and travel sectors have praised the move as a proactive and modern approach. “This system will save time, boost security, and position Nigeria as a tech-savvy travel hub,” said Adewale Ogunbiyi, a Lagos-based immigration lawyer.
Business groups have also welcomed the measure, saying it aligns with global best practices. “Automating entry and exit procedures makes Nigeria more attractive to investors and tourists alike,” said Ifeoma Nwachukwu, a consultant in tourism and international trade.
This digital transition is part of broader immigration reforms which include the centralization of visa approvals, expansion of the e-Visa program, and integration with global crime databases.
As Nigeria seeks to bolster its global standing, the move signals a new era in the country’s approach to international travel and border control—prioritizing efficiency, safety, and innovation.
